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Wednesday, January 16, 2013

I have read that skin color and hair type is a great interest in Haiti. So, there are many terms for such things: milat, grimo, marabou. I know that there are many more words because I had encountered them in a Creole dictionary But can't remember.

Although this business of social class and color has been abolished in Haiti a long long time ago, some people  live as if they were still stuck in those times.  They don't talk about it, but it's like one of those unspoken rules.
My mother, I regretfully must say, is one of those people.  I didn't know how strongly she felt about this until I brought the man I would marry home to her.  Her reaction was a total surprise to me.  Now, if you must know, I am black, my mom is black, and my dad is black.  So I was confused :)    When I asked, my grandmother who was alive at the time told me that I needed to bring up kids that would have a chance at a "better future".  Needless to say that at the altar, on that April 20th, it was just me and that beautiful black man - no family : -\
Whatever my grandmother had seen, suffered, or heard when she was a child during those trying times in Haiti, she has kept with her always.  She's planted fears, like fertile seeds, in the mind of her own children.  And one can see the fruits today.

Unfortunately,  you'll still find a good number of people in Haiti who still think like that.  But, thank God, this is not the general Haitian population's belief. We believe black is beautiful, strong, and made to equally share all of life's joys, struggles, and rewards :)

Anyways, the terms that you have cited here are pretty much what the general population in Haiti use these days.
milatrès, grimèl, grimèl chode (female light skin, and maybe the milatrès will have silkier hair than the grimèl)
milat, grimo (male, light skin)
marabou, nègès (black woman)

The other terms that you had found in your dictionary might have been some of Moreau de Saint-Rémy's classification of a person based on percentage of black or white parts in their blood: quadroon, metif, mamelouc, sacatra, etc... These terms are not used in Haiti today.

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When you say "M kapab ba(n) ou kek goud". In writing, is the "n" omitted, or is it still written "ban"? Mesi.

English verb to give can be translated and written in Creole as ba, ban, or bay depending on whether it precedes a nasal sound or not; and depending on whether it's at the end of a sentence also.

Here's a post about ba, ban, & bay, check it out

In your sentence, we'll write"
"M kapab ba ou kèk goud."
You would write "ban" if the sound that follows it were a nasal sound.  For example:
Li kapab ban mwen kèk goud.
or
M kapab ban nou kèk goud.

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"Kreyol se Bondye lang!" Kreyol is the language of God! Is this a good translation? Are there any better ways to say this? Mesi anpil

Of course.
Say instead:
Kreyòl se lang Bondye (Creole is God's language)
Kreyòl se lang Bondye a (Creole is the language of God)
Kreyòl la se lang pa Bondye (The Creole language is God's own language) 

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Tuesday, January 15, 2013

"Gade tout taks m'ap peye nan yon peyi ki pa pa'm" The two "pa" at the end there work ok?

On the subject of possession, why can't I say "Tèt m fè m mal"

People from the North speak like that.
If you say it like that, you got to pronounce it like a Kapwa does.

On the subject of possession, we learn that one shouldn't use a contraction after a consonant.  For example, you'll say tèt mwen instead of tèt m, dwèt ou instead of dwèt w, kouraj li instead kouraj l, etc....
But in addition to the accent, the possession adjective is one of the thing you notice is changed when Northerners (people from Okap especially) speak Creole.

They' say: tèt m (my head)
and pronounce it: tetanm
They say: tèt w (tèt ou)
and pronounce it: tèta w
They say: tèt a li (his head)
They say: tèt an nou (our head, your head)
and they say: tèt a yo (their head)

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somewhere, nowhere, everywhere, anywhere, elsewhere. Also somehow, nohow, and anyhow. somebody(someone), nobody(no one),and anybody (any one). Lastly, something, nothing, anything. I know it's a lot but other people can benefit from your explanation.


Ayayay, dwèt mwen fè'm mal nèt jodi a :)

somewhere → yon kote, kèk kote (somewhere, some places, anywhere)
1. Lè ou jwenn travay la, w’ava chwazi yon kote ki pre pou abite.
    When you get the job, you'll choose somewhere close by to live.

2. Eske w’ap mennen’m yon kote pou fèt mwen?
    Are you taking me somewhere for my birthday?

3. Eske ou pral kèk kote jodi a?
   Are you going somewhere today?

nowhere → okenn kote, ankenn kote, pyès kote 
4. Dimanch m’ap lakay mwen. M pa gen pyès kote pou m ale.
    I’ll be home on Sunday.  I have nowhere to go.

5. Mwen te pèdi ti chen m nan. Mwen te chache li, men m pa’t ka jwenn li okenn kote.
    I lost my puppy. I looked for her, but she was nowhere to be found.

everywhere, → tout kote, toupatou, nan tout rakwen
6. Tout kote misye pase li bay pwoblèm.
   He brings trouble everywhere he goes.

7. Nouvèl la gaye toutpatou.
   The news is everywhere.

anywhere → nenpòt kote, nenpòt ki kote, kèlkeswa kote (wherever)
8. Eske ou kapab itilize lisans pwofesyonèl ou nenpòt kote nan peyi a?
    Can you use your professional license anywhere in the country?

9. Fè kòm si ou  te lakay ou.  Ou mèt kouche nenpòt kote ou vle.
    Make yourself at home.  You may lie down anywhere you want.

elsewhere (somewhere else)→ yon lòt kote, lòt kote
10. Plas sa yo se pou mwen ak fanmi’m.  Al chita yon lòt kote.
     These seats are mine and my family’s.  Go sit elsewhere.

11. Apre siklòn nan, tout touris yo pati pou al lòt kote.
     After the hurricane all the tourists left to go elsewhere.

somehow → yon fason ou yon  lòt, yon jan, yon fason, yon mannyè
12. Mwen pa konn kijan l fè l, men yon fason ou yon lòt li te pase egzamen an.
      I don’t know how she did it, but somehow she passed the exam.

 13. M konnen w ou pa gen kòb e ou p’ap travay, men yon fason ou yon lòt ou dwe evakye apatman an demen oplita.
      I know you have no money and no job, but somehow you must evacuate the apartment by tomorrow.

No how  (no way, no how, no means?) → ankenn fason, oken fason, okenn mannyè, okenn mwayen
14. M konnen ou bezwen lajan an, men pa gen okenn mwayen pou ede w.
      I know you need the money, but I have no means to help you.

15. Boul la twò wo nan pye bwa a. Pa gen oken fason n ka retire l.
     The ball is too far up the tree.  There’s no way for us to retrieve it.

Anyhow (anyway) → nenpòt fason, nenpòt jan, nenpòt mannyènenpòt ki fason/jan/mannyè (whichever way) 
16. Lekòl la pa bay inifòm.  Elèv yo mèt abiye nenpòt fason yo vle.
     The school has no uniforms.  The students may dress as they wish.

17. Ou pa ka parèt devan jij la nenpòt ki fason.  Ou dwe prepare.
      You cannot come to judge in whichever way you please.  You must pe prepared.

somebody(someone) → yon moun
18. Gen yon moun ki nan pòt la.
     There’s someone at the door.

19. Yon moun ta dwe montre fanm sa kouman pou l abiye.
     Someone should teach that woman how to dress.

nobody(no one) → ankenn moun, okenn moun, pyès moun, pèsonn
20. Pyès moun pa janm wè Bondye.
     No one has ever seen God.

21. Li pa respekte pèsonn.
     She respects no one.

anybody (any one) → nenpòt moun, nenpòt ki moun, nenpò kilès, pèsonn (no one, not anyone)
22. Nenpòt moun kapab vin prezidan, men se pa tout moun ki pa dirije yon peyi.
      Anyone can become president, but not everyone can lead a country.

23. Yon fwa ou kite kay la, pa ret pale ak pèsonn.
      Once you leave the house, do not stop to talk to anyone

something → yon bagay, kèk bagay, yon koze, yon zafè, yon choz, yon kichòy
24. Mwen gen yon bagay pou ou.
      I have something for you.

25. Gen yon bagay ki pase mal pandan operasyon an.
      Something went wrong during the surgery.

nothing → anyen, pyès bagay, okenn bagay
26. Anyen pa fè m pè.
      Nothing scares me.

27. Mwen pa santi anyen pou li.
     I feel nothing for her.

anything → nenpòt bagay, nenpòt ki bagay, okenn bagay, nenpòt koze, nenpòt kichòy, anyen
28. Jenn moun, sou Facebook, ekri nenpòt koze.  Yo pa konnen si sa ka swiv yo.
     Young people, on Facebook, write anything.  They don’t know if that can follow them.

29. Doktè yo pa wè anyen mal nan radyografi a.  Mwen panse sa se bon nouvèl.
     The doctor hasn't found anything wrong on your x-ray.  I think that is good news


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Is Creole's FEYTE a variant of FETE?

Non.
Feyte to flip through, to leaf through
example:
 Li te kache foto menaj ankachèt li a nan liv la, men lè li te feyte paj yo li pa't kapab jwenn foto a.
  She had hidden the picture of her secret boyfriend in the book, but when she flipped through the pages she could not find the picture.

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TO BE OR NOT TO BE in Haitian Creole (Ye ou pa ye?) or is it (se ou pa se?)

Oh man...  gras lamizèrikòd!
It's not coming out right with YE or SE.

"To be or not to be...That is the question"
"Egziste ou pa egziste ....Se kesyon an."

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Hey mandly, can I also say MEN DWAT if I mean to say that "someone is my right hand"?

Haitians usually say bra dwat
example:
1. Li se bra dwat mwen.  Mwen pa konn sa m ta fè san li.
    She's my right hand.  I don't what I would do without her.

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Please translate the following into Haitian Creole. "It is my blessing to become friends with you. May Jesus fill your hearts with His light, hope, joy and love. Your friend"

"It is my blessing to become friends with you. May Jesus fill your hearts with His light, hope, joy and love. Your friend"
Se yon benediksyon pou mwen pou m fè zanmi avèk ou.  Se pou Jezi ranpli kè nou ak limyè Li, lespwa, kè kontan enpi lanmou.  Zanmi ou"

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Does "kran" means "balls"?

Not literally.
In Creole, some synonyms for "kran"  are kouray, odasite, awogans, nen nan figi, fyèl, or grenn nan bouda
If you specfically wants to say "balls", then it's "grenn nan bouda"

example:
1. Papa fanm sa tèlman akaryat, si'w on gason pa gen grenn nan bouda l, li pa ka al mande l maryaj non.
2. Travay nan prizon se moun ki gen grenn nan bouda yo ki ka fè sa.

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How is "let" used in the third person in creole? Are all these "lese", "fè", "ke"(que in French) correct?

Do you mean English's verb to let → kite, pèmèt, penmèt, lese ?

1. Let him in.
    Kite l antre.

2. He let her go.
    Li lese l ale.

3.  He let her walk all over him.
     Li kite l pran pye sou li.

I'm not sure where that Creole "ke" is coming from. Perhaps you meant the English auxillary verb "May" (as in when expressing a wish):

5. May God bless you
   Ke Bondye beni w.
   Se pou Bondye beni w

6. May he rest in peace
    Se pou li repoze anpè.

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Here are the sentences, "We have been working for three hours." Or "We have been working since three o'clock." Does "twazè or Twa zè" means three o'clock? Does "Twazè tan or Twa zè tan" means three hours or the reverse?

It's "twazè"  → 3 o'clock.
It's "twazèdtan" → three hours

"We have been working for three hours."
"N'ap travay depi twazèdtan."

"We've been working since three o'clock."
"N'ap travay depi twazè"

See the four posts on telling time link

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Monday, January 14, 2013

Kisa yo vle di nan "yo mache kou rat k'ap veye chat."?

M pa kwè se "Yo mache kou rat k'ap veye chat."
Mwen byen kwè se "Yo mache kou chat k'ap veye rat."

Si sa'm di a se sa, sèke ou annafè avèk yon mètdam, yon panzouyis, yon opòtinis, oubyen yon moun k'ap tann lè'l rive pou l fè dappiyanp. Se sa'k pa manke nan monn nan.

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I Know in French, they use "il s'agit de" meaning "it is the question of, it's about" so, how would it be translated in creole?

The Creole translation will depend on the concept and the clause (if there's one) that comes beforehand.


You can translate it in Creole as Se osijè (It's about)Sa gen pou wè ak or Sa konsènen (it involves)Se yon afè or Se yon afè de (It's a question of)Se yon kesyon or se yon kesyon de (It's a question of).

Some examples:

1. Kounye a, nan peyi Ayiti, se yon afè de chimè k'ap pale.
2. Lè ou antre nan lame Ayiti, se pa yon kesyon konn pote zam non, men se yon kesyon konnen ki moun pou w fè konfyans lè w nan konba.
3. Istwa sa a pale osijè twa moun .... (dans cet histoire, il s'agit de trois personnes..)


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